The medical world has high standards in the selection of surgical equipment, and one of the crucial components is suture thread. Each type of thread has unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific medical procedures.
An in-depth understanding of the characteristics of each suture thread will help medical personnel make the right decisions in every surgical procedure, ensuring patient recovery and optimal surgical outcomes.
What is Catgut Thread?
Catgut threads are surgical threads made from collagen extracted from the intestines of animals, usually sheep or cattle. Although the name contains the word “cat”, these threads are not associated with cats at all. The history of its use is very old, and over the years, its manufacturing technology has been continuously refined.
The Difference Between Plain, Silk and Chromic Catgut Thread
There are several types of sewing thread such as plain catgut, silk and chromic catgut. Then what is the difference between the two? Check out the following explanation!
1. Catgut Plain Thread
Plain catgut thread is the simplest type of thread and is quickly absorbed by the body. Its main characteristic is the plain structure without any additional treatment which makes the absorption process very fast, within 7-10 days.
Due to its pure nature, this thread is ideal for medical procedures with wounds that require rapid tissue regeneration. Surgeons often choose it for sutures on mucosa or areas with a relatively short healing process.
The speed of absorption makes plain catgut threads the first choice for minor procedures that do not require prolonged tissue support.
Its simple molecular structure allows the body to easily digest it, making it suitable for minor wounds that do not require extreme suture strength.
2. Silk Thread
Silk thread is made from natural proteins extracted from silkworm cocoons. The main difference is that silk thread cannot be absorbed by the body, which means it must be manually removed by medical personnel after the wound healing process.
The main advantage of silk thread lies in its low tissue reactivity. This makes this type of thread very suitable for sensitive surgical procedures, especially in blood vessels and areas with low risk of infection.
Its high flexibility allows doctors to perform precise sutures, especially in cardiovascular surgical procedures that require high precision.
3. Chromic Catgut Thread
Chromic catgut yarn is an advanced development of plain catgut yarn, which is processed with a special treatment using a chromium solution. This treatment significantly slows down the absorption process, making this thread last in the body for 10-21 days.
This chemical modification provides the added advantage of improved tissue resilience and longer structural support.
Doctors often choose chromic catgut threads for major surgical procedures or operations on tissues that require a longer healing time. For example, muscle surgery, deep tissue, or areas that require structural support during the healing process.
The chromium in this thread manufacturing process not only slows down absorption, but also gives the thread additional strength, making it suitable for seams that require higher stability.
Get the best sewing thread only at Sutcon Sutures!
That’s the difference between plain, silk and chromic catgut threads. Sewing thread selection is not just a medical technicality, but an art that requires precision and in-depth knowledge. Each type of thread has its specific advantages and uses.
Looking for high quality surgical suture threads? Sutcon Sutures provides various types of premium catgut threads with international standards. High quality, sterile, and guaranteed safety!
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